In this section : Diabetes and Endocrinology
Paediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Guideline
Paediatric Ketone Correction Guideline
Insulin Correction Factor Table (Paediatrics)
Management of Hypoglycaemia in Children with Type 1 Diabetes
Newly diagnosed diabetic – not in DKA (Walking wounded)
Prescribing Advice on Admission – Insulin
Diabetic Retinopathy
Adrenal Insufficiency
Hyperglycaemia & Steroids
Variable Rate Insulin Infusion
In-patient Hyperglycaemia Management
Hyperthyroidism
Newer Antidiabetic Drugs
Hypoglycaemia
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Switching from VRII
Insulin Pumps
Diabetes Mellitus
The Diabetic Foot
Subcutaneous Insulin
Diabetes and Acute Coronary Syndrome
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State
Hyperglycaemia & Steroids
Last updated 3rd December 2020
Page Created on 22nd October 2019 by Fiona Green. Due for Review 22nd October 2020.
Patients without DM on Steroid Rx
- Prior to starting steroid therapy an HbA1c should be requested to pick up undiagnosed diabetes
- BG monitoring should be done daily at lunch or teatime
- If BG > 12mmol/l recorded the patient should move to 4x daily testing
- If BG > 12mmol/l on 2 occasions in 24 hours should move to treatment with a sulphonylurea or insulin depending on scenario
Patients with Pre-existing DM on Steroid
- 4x daily monitoring regardless of pre-existing control
- If high dose steroids equivalent to >30mg prednisolone daily are used in people with type 1 DM or insulin treated type 2 DM insulin requirements may increase by 40%
- To manage basal bolus insulin simply increase all doses (long and quick acting) by 40% from 12 hours after the first dose of steroid and adjust thereafter depending on duration of treatment
Patients DM or No DM are Significantly Unwell & BG >20mmol/l
1. Consider VRII as a temporary measure